This technology is inherently safe and highly resistant to electromagnetic interference. It can also withstand high temperatures, high pressure, and harsh chemical environments. In addition, it offers excellent electrical insulation and enables long-distance, distributed. Optical fiber sensors (OFSs) have emerged as essential tools in the monitoring of physical, chemical, and bio-medical parameters in harsh situations due to their high sensitivity, electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, and long-term stability. However, the current literature contains. At the core of fiber optic force sensing is the use of optical fibers to detect changes in force or pressure.