GPON consists of three main elements: an OLT (Optical Line Terminals), ONU device (Optical Network Unit), and passive splitter. Cisco introduces GPON with the Catalyst GPON platform. Optical Distribution Network (ODN) - The physical fibre and optical. In today's rapidly evolving optical networking landscape, GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) technology stands as the mainstream solution for delivering fast, stable, and high-capacity data access. Central to the GPON system is the Optical Line Terminal (OLT), the core device responsible for. GPON uses passive optical network (PON) is a fiber-optic access architecture in which a single optical fiber from a central location is shared by multiple end users through one or more passive optical splitters in series (cascaded). Here, the term 'Gigabit' in GPON denotes the maximum speed it provides which is typically 2.